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Civil disputes

Real Estate and HOA Mediation

Disputes over homes, real estate transactions, and community associations affect where people live and what they own. Mediation gives everyone a structured way to resolve them without a long and costly fight.

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About this type of dispute

What these disputes look like


Real estate disputes can arise between buyers and sellers, owners and contractors, or neighbors. Common examples include a deal that falls apart before closing, a problem discovered after moving in, or a disagreement over a deposit. Homeowners and condominium associations add another layer, with rules, assessments, and fines that owners and boards may see differently.

In Florida, many disputes between owners and their homeowners or condominium associations go through mediation or another form of pre-suit dispute resolution before a lawsuit. These disputes often involve neighbors and board members who will keep living in the same community, so a resolution that preserves those relationships has real value.

Common issues in these disputes


  • Purchase contract and escrow deposit disputes
  • Repair and disclosure disagreements after closing
  • HOA and condominium rules and architectural approvals
  • Assessments, fines, and account balances
  • Parking, pets, rentals, and use restrictions
  • Maintenance and common area responsibilities
Illustrative examples

Two examples


Example 1: A home sale that did not close

The situation. A buyer signs a contract on a house and puts down a $15,000 deposit. After the inspection, the buyer cancels, citing problems with the roof. The seller says the buyer missed the deadline to cancel and wants to keep the deposit. The money is being held in escrow until the dispute is resolved.

How mediation helps. In mediation, the buyer and the seller, and their agents or attorneys if they choose, can review the timeline and the contract together. The mediator does not decide who is entitled to the deposit but helps each side weigh the uncertainty and cost of continuing the dispute. Many of these matters resolve with an agreed split of the deposit and a signed release so the escrow can be closed.

Example 2: An owner and an HOA board

The situation. A homeowner installs new exterior lighting and a fence without approval. The association sends violation notices and imposes fines that have grown to $4,500. The owner says other homes have similar features and the rules were not applied evenly.

How mediation helps. The mediator gives the owner and the board representatives a chance to talk directly rather than through letters. Together they can look at the rules, the approval process, and what each side really needs. Agreements in these matters often include practical terms, such as submitting an application, modifying the fence, and reducing or waiving fines, and are written down if both sides agree.

Why mediate

How mediation can help


Faster answers

Many disputes can be discussed and settled in a single session, instead of months of letters, demands, or a lawsuit.

Lower cost

A few hours of mediation typically costs far less than litigation.

Relationships can be preserved

Neighbors and boards who will keep living in the same community can resolve the matter without a lawsuit.

A confidential setting

What is said in mediation generally stays in mediation, so people can speak more openly about what matters to them.

You stay in control

Nobody can impose a result. A settlement happens only if both sides agree to it.

Please note: The mediator is neutral, does not represent any party, and does not give legal advice. You are welcome to bring an attorney. The examples above are illustrative, are not real cases, and do not predict the outcome of any dispute.

Ready when you are

Schedule your mediation

Pick a date on the live calendar, or reach out with questions about your case, timing, or format.